Mahatma
Gandhi (2 October 1896 - 30 January 1979) was a prominent political and
spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement. Mahatma
Gandhi was the pioneer leader of retaliation for atrocities through
satyagraha (widespread civil disobedience), the foundation of this
concept was laid on the principle of total non-violence which gave
freedom to India and the movement for civil rights and freedom of the
people all over the world. Mahatma Gandhi is known by the general public
in the world as Mahatma Gandhi. In Sanskrit, Mahatma or great soul is
an honorific word. Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi was first addressed by the name of Mahatma in 1915 by
Rajvaidya Jeevaram Kalidas. Mahatma Gandhi is also remembered by the
name of Bapu. Subhash Chandra Bose, while addressing Mahatma Gandhi in
the name of the broadcast of the name of Father of the Nation, sought
his blessings and best wishes for the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj in a
telecast issued on 7 July 1949 from Rangoon Radio. Every year on
October 2, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated as Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti in India and International Nonviolence Day all over the world.
Bapu
ji first started a satyagraha as a migrant lawyer to fight for the
civil rights of the people of the Indian community in South Africa.
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915. Mahatma Gandhi then united
the farmers, laborers and urban laborers here to raise their voice
against excessive land tax and discrimination. After taking over the
reins of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Mahatma Gandhi organized a
number of programs to protest against untouchability for the relief of
poverty, expansion of women's rights, creation of religious and ethnic
unity and self-reliance throughout the country. In all of these, the
program of achieving Swaraj was the salvation of foreign rule. Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi gained a lot of fame from the Salt Satyagraha in 1930
and after this in 1972, the British Quit India Movement in protest
against the salt tax imposed on Indians by the British Government. South
Africa and Bharat on various occasions had to spend several years in
jail.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi followed non-violence and truth in all circumstances and also advocated for everyone to follow them. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi lived his life at the Sabarmati Ashram and wore a traditional Indian dress dhoti and a shawl made of cotton, which Mahatma Gandhi himself made by spinning cotton on a charkha by hand. Mahatma Gandhi ate simple vegetarian food and kept a long fast for self-purification.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi followed non-violence and truth in all circumstances and also advocated for everyone to follow them. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi lived his life at the Sabarmati Ashram and wore a traditional Indian dress dhoti and a shawl made of cotton, which Mahatma Gandhi himself made by spinning cotton on a charkha by hand. Mahatma Gandhi ate simple vegetarian food and kept a long fast for self-purification.
Mahatma Gandhi Education
Mahatma
Gandhi passed his matriculation from Bombay University in 1887 and
received his further education from Shamaldas School, Bhavnagar. Mahatma
Gandhi was an average student in both examinations. Mahatma Gandhi’s
family wanted him to become a barrister.
On
4 September 1888, Mahatma Gandhi went to London for the education of
the university, where he attended University College of London
(ADMISSION).
Mahatma
Gandhi was a vegetarian from the beginning. Mahatma Gandhi maintained
this rule in London too. The attitude that gave Gandhi's personality a
distinct image in London…
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi discovered vegetarian friends and met some of the
main members of the Society called Theosophical. This Society was
established in 1875 for Vishwa Fraternity (Total Unity) and it also had a
compilation of the texts of Bodh Dharma Sanatan Dharma.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Marriage
Mahatma Gandhi was married to 14-year-old Kastur Bai Makanji as soon as
Mahatma Gandhi’s completed 13 and a half years of age in May 1773. The
wife's maiden name was shortened to Kasturba and she was affectionately
called Ba. The marriage was an arranged child marriage arranged by
Mahatma Gandhi’s’s parents which was prevalent in that area at that
time. When Mahatma Gandhi’s was 15 years old in 185, his first child was
born. But she survived only a few days. And same year his father
Karamchand Gandhi also passed away. Mohandas and Kasturba had four
children, all of whom were sons. Harilal Gandhi was born in 18, Manilal
Gandhi in 1792, Mahatma Gandhi’s in 1896 and Devdas Gandhi in 1900.
Mahatma Gandhi did his middle school from Porbandar and high school from
Rajkot. Mahatma Gandhi was an average student in both examinations.
After matriculation, Mahatma Gandhi passed the Shamaldas College in
Bhavnagar with some difficulty. As long as Mahatma Gandhi remained
there, he remained unhappy because his family wanted him to be a
barrister.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Death
The father of the nation, Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi ji was shot and killed on 30 January 1948. Today, on
the occasion of Bhatu's death anniversary (Mahatma Gandhi Death
Anniversary 2019), the whole country is remembering him. Bapu was killed
by Nathuram Vinayak Godse. Godse snapped Bapu's chest on 30 January
1948 when Mahatma Gandhi ji was getting up from the evening prayer
meeting at Birla Bhavan in Delhi. Godse removed the woman standing with
Bapu and killed him one by three from his semi-automatic pistol.
Nathuram Godse was arrested soon after the assassination of Mahatma
Gandhi. After this, a trial was conducted in Shimla court. Nathuram
Godse was sentenced to death on 8 November 1949. After which Mahatma
Gandhi ji was hanged on November 15, 1949. After the assassination of
Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), his son Devdas Gandhi went to meet Nathuram. In
reference to this, Nathuram Godse's brother wrote in his book "Why did I
kill Gandhi", "Devdas (son of Gandhi) may have come in the hope that he
will have a ghoulish face, a blood thirsty murderer Will be seen, but
Nathuram was comfortable and gentle. His self-confidence remained. Just
the opposite of what Devdas might have thought.
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Mahatma
Gandhi is considered the leader and 'Father of the Nation' of the
Indian National Movement against British rule. Mahatma Gandhi’s full
name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2
October 1869 at a place called Porbandar in Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi’s
father's name was Karamchand Gandhi. Mohandas's mother's name was
Putlibai, who was the fourth wife of Karamchand Gandhiji. Mahatma gandhi
was the last child of his father's fourth wife.
Mahatma Gandhi ji and family-
Mahatma Gandhi 's mother Putlibai was highly religious. Her routine was
divided at home and temple. She regularly fasted and used to do service
to someone in the family day and night when she fell ill. Mahatma
Gandhi was brought up in the Ramay family in Vaishnavism and Jainism had
a strong influence on him with tough policies. Whose main principle is
to believe in non-violence and all things in the world as eternal. Thus,
they naturally adopted non-violence, vegetarianism, fasting for
self-purification and mutual tolerance among those who follow different
creeds.
Mahatma Gandhi as a student - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an average student, although Mahatma Gandhi occasionally won awards and scholarships. Mahatma Gandhi was not sharp both in studies and sports. He loved serving the ailing father, sharing the mother's hand in household chores, and going on a long walk alone when he got time. In his words, Mahatma Gandhi 'learned to obey the elders' command, not to take meek.
His adolescence was no more bustling than most children in his age group. After every such ignorance, he would promise himself, "I will never do this again" and would remain firm on his promise. Mahatma Gandhi adopted mythological Hindu heroes like Prahlad and Harishchandra as living ideals, symbols of truth and sacrifice.
Mahatma Gandhi ji - In 1887- Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi ji somehow passed the matriculation examination of
'Bombay University' and enrolled in 'Samaldas College' at Bhavnagar.
Suddenly, going from Gujarati to English language, Mahatma Gandhi ji
started having some difficulty in understanding the lectures. Meanwhile,
there was a discussion about his future in his family.
If
the decision was left to him, Mahatma Gandhi ji wanted to become a
doctor. But incision was not allowed in the Vaishnava family. At the
same time it was also clear that if Mahatma Gandhi ji had to follow the
family tradition of attaining a high position in a royal family of
Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi ji would have to become a barrister and Gandhiji
had to go to England.
Even
in this way, Mahatma Gandhi ji 's mind did not seem to have anything
special in his 'Samaldas College', so he readily accepted this proposal.
The image of England in his young mind was as 'the land of philosophers
and poets, the center of a whole civilization'. In September 1888 he
reached London. 10 days after arriving there, Mahatma Gandhi ji entered
'Inner Temple', one of the four law colleges in London.
In
1906, the Tanswal government issued a particularly derogatory ordinance
for the registration of the Indian public of South Africa. In September
1906, the Indians organized a protest public meeting in Johannesburg
under Mahatma Gandhi ji's leadership and took an oath to violate this
ordinance and consequently to punish. Thus was born the Satyagraha, a
new technique to withstand rather than inflict pain, fight against it,
and fight it without violence.
After
this, there was a struggle in South Africa for more than seven years.
There were ups and downs, but the small community of Indian minorities
under Mahatma Gandhi ji 's leadership continued to struggle against
their powerful opponents. Hundreds of Indians preferred to sacrifice
their livelihood and freedom instead of succumbing to this law which
hurt their self-respect.
When Mahatma Gandhi ji returned to India
- Gandhi returned to India in 1914. The countrymen gave him a grand
welcome and started calling him Mahatma. Mahatma Gandhi ji spent the
next four years studying the Indian situation and preparing those who
could join him in removing the social and political evils prevalent in
India through satyagraha.
In
February 1919, on the British made Rowlatt Act law, which had the
provision of sending any person to jail without trial, they opposed the
British. Then Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhiji announced the Satyagraha movement. As a result,
there was a political earthquake that rocked the entire subcontinent in
the spring of 1919.
Inspired
by this success, Mahatma Gandhi continued his opposition to satyagraha
and non-violence in other campaigns for Indian independence, such as the
'Non-Cooperation Movement', 'Civil Disobedience Movement', 'Dandi
Yatra' and 'Quit India Movement'. All these efforts of Gandhiji gave
India independence on 15 August 1947.
Epilogue
- Mahatma Gandhi ji was a prominent political and spiritual leader of
India and the Indian independence movement. Mahatma Gandhi ji gained
international fame for his non-violent protest theory for achieving
political and social progress. Mahatma Gandhi ji is not just a name on
the world stage but a symbol of peace and non-violence.
Even
before Mahatma Gandhi ji, people knew about peace and non-violence, but
the way Mahatma Gandhi ji forced the British to leave India on the path
of Satyagraha, peace and non-violence, there is no other example in
world history. . That is why the United Nations has also announced to
celebrate Mahatma Gandhi ji Jayanti as 'World Non-Violence Day' since
the year 2007.
Regarding
Mahatma Gandhi ji, the eminent scientist Einstein had said that - 'The
breeds that come after thousands of years will hardly believe that any
such person made of bone and meat had ever come to earth.
Mahatma Gandhi Facts | Mahatma Gandhi 10 Facts
Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma
Gandhi has played a special role in providing independence to the
country. Gandhi's father's name was Karamchand Gandhi, who was the Diwan
of Rajkot and his mother's name was Putlibai. Bapu ji always chose the
path of truth and non-violence for freedom and made many movements. On
January 30, Mahatma Gandhi ji was shot dead by Nathuram Godse. Mahatma
Gandhi, the father of the Indian freedom struggle, is a subject of study
of people in India and also abroad.
1. Mahatma Gandhi ji's mother tongue was Gujarati.
2. Mahatma Gandhi ji's studied at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
3. Mahatma Gandhi ji's birthday, 2 October, is celebrated worldwide as International Anahisa Day.
Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated and what is its significance?
4. Mahatma Gandhi ji was the youngest child of his parents. He had two brothers and a sister.
5. Mahatma Gandhi ji's father was religiously Hindu and caste-conscious.
6. Madhav Desai was Mahatma Gandhi ji's personal secretary.
7. Mahatma Gandhi ji was killed in the garden of Birla Bhavan.
8. There was frequent correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi ji and the famous writer Leo Tolstoy.
9.
Mahatma Gandhi ji established the Tolstoy Farm, an 1100-acre small
colony, 21 miles from Johannesburg, during the Satyagraha struggle of
South Africa.
10. Mahatma Gandhi ji was born on Friday, India got independence on Friday and Mahatma Gandhi ji was also killed on Friday.
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